what are the reforms aim to modernize and enhance the efficiency laws in bnss

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), enacted in December 2023, replaces the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of 1973, aiming to modernize and enhance the efficiency of India’s criminal justice system. Key reforms introduced by the BNSS include:

1. Consolidation and Simplification: The BNSS consolidates and simplifies existing laws by repealing and amending numerous provisions of the CrPC, making the legal framework more accessible and comprehensible. Wikipedia
2. Strengthening Rights of the Accused: The legislation enhances safeguards for the accused, including:
   • The right to a lawyer of choice during interrogation.
   • The right to remain silent.
   • The right to a fair trial.
   • Mandatory communication of arrest grounds and the right to bail.
   • Compulsory medical examination upon arrest. Wikipedia
3. Improving Efficiency of the Criminal Justice System: The BNSS introduces measures to streamline procedures and reduce delays, such as:
   • Extending police custody from 15 days to up to 90 days, depending on the offense’s severity, to allow thorough investigations. Law Chakra
   • Mandating the completion of investigations for crimes against women and children within two months of case registration. Law Chakra
   • Allowing electronic service of summons to reduce paperwork and ensure proper communication. Law Chakra
   • Introducing timelines for various stages of the legal process to expedite proceedings. S3WaaS
4. Use of Technology: The BNSS emphasizes the integration of technology in legal proceedings by:
   • Allowing electronic processes in trials, inquiries, and evidence recording to enhance efficiency. Metalegal
   • Recognizing electronic evidence and expanding the scope of admissible digital data. S3WaaS
5. Victim and Witness Rights: The legislation introduces provisions to protect victims and witnesses, including:
   • Establishing witness protection schemes to safeguard their interests. Metalegal
   • Ensuring victims are informed of investigation progress and trial developments. S3WaaS
6. Community Service as Punishment: The BNSS introduces community service as a form of punishment for certain offenses, promoting restorative justice. S3WaaS

These reforms aim to create a more efficient, transparent, and fair criminal justice system in India, aligning legal processes with contemporary societal needs and technological advancements.

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