Types of Applications under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 — including summary, purpose, and general formats for each type.
Types of Applications under BNSS, 2023 (with Summary & Format)
| S.No. | Type of Application | Relevant Section (BNSS, 2023) | Purpose / Summary | Basic Format / Template |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Application for Bail | Sec. 478–483 | Filed by an accused seeking release during investigation or trial. | Format below ↓ |
| 2 | Application for Anticipatory Bail | Sec. 484 | Filed when a person anticipates arrest in a non-bailable offence. | Format below ↓ |
| 3 | Application for Police Custody / Judicial Custody | Sec. 187, 188 | Request for custody during investigation by prosecution. | Filed by police/prosecution |
| 4 | Application for Discharge | Sec. 250 | Filed by accused seeking discharge before framing of charge. | Format below ↓ |
| 5 | Application for Summoning Additional Witness / Document | Sec. 349 | To call additional witnesses or documents necessary for justice. | Format below ↓ |
| 6 | Application for Recall of Witness | Sec. 350 | To re-examine a witness for clarification or contradiction. | Filed by defence/prosecution |
| 7 | Application for Compounding of Offence | Sec. 360 | Filed by complainant or accused for compromise in compoundable offences. | Format below ↓ |
| 8 | Application for Adjournment | Sec. 343 | Filed when a party seeks postponement of proceedings. | Format below ↓ |
| 9 | Application for Exemption from Personal Appearance | Sec. 285 | Filed by accused seeking exemption from court appearance. | Format below ↓ |
| 10 | Application for Return of Property / Release of Seized Property | Sec. 523 | Filed to retrieve seized property or vehicle. | Format below ↓ |
| 11 | Application for Restoration of Case / Recalling Order | Sec. 482 | Filed when case dismissed in default or to recall an ex-parte order. | Format below ↓ |
| 12 | Application under Section 457 for FIR Copy or Case Diary Inspection | Sec. 193(3), 214 | Filed to obtain certified copies for defence or investigation use. | Format below ↓ |
| 13 | Application for Plea Bargaining | Sec. 290–294 | Filed by accused seeking lesser punishment by negotiation. | Filed before trial |
| 14 | Application for Withdrawal of Prosecution | Sec. 362 | Filed by Public Prosecutor with court’s permission to withdraw case. | Format below ↓ |
| 15 | Application for Compensation to Victim | Sec. 395 | Filed by victim or legal heir seeking compensation after conviction. | Format below ↓ |
Sample Formats
1️⃣ Application for Bail (Sec. 478–483 BNSS)
IN THE COURT OF [JURISDICTION]
Application No. ___ of 20__
Applicant: [Name of Accused]
Versus
State of [State Name]
APPLICATION FOR BAIL UNDER SECTION 478 OF BNSS, 2023
The applicant respectfully submits:
1. That the applicant has been falsely implicated in FIR No. ___ dated ___ u/s ___ of BNS.
2. That the applicant is a law-abiding citizen and undertakes to cooperate in investigation.
3. That no purpose will be served by keeping the applicant in custody.
PRAYER:
It is therefore prayed that this Hon’ble Court may kindly grant bail to the applicant in the interest of justice.
Place: ___________
Date: ___________
(Signature)
[Name of Applicant / Advocate]
2️⃣ Application for Anticipatory Bail (Sec. 484 BNSS)
IN THE COURT OF SESSIONS JUDGE / HIGH COURT AT ________
APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 484 BNSS, 2023 FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL
Applicant: [Name, Address]
FIR No.: ___ dated ___ under Section ___ of BNS
The applicant humbly submits:
1. That the applicant apprehends arrest in the above matter.
2. That the applicant is ready to cooperate with the investigation.
3. That the applicant is willing to comply with all conditions imposed by the Hon’ble Court.
PRAYER:
Grant anticipatory bail to the applicant in the interest of justice.
(Signature)
Application for Discharge (Sec. 250 BNSS)
APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 250 BNSS, 2023 FOR DISCHARGE
The applicant respectfully submits:
1. That the prosecution has not produced any prima facie evidence.
2. That continuation of proceedings would amount to abuse of process.
PRAYER:
It is therefore prayed that the applicant may kindly be discharged from the present case.
(Signature)
Application for Exemption from Personal Appearance (Sec. 285 BNSS)
APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 285 BNSS, 2023 FOR EXEMPTION FROM PERSONAL APPEARANCE
The applicant submits:
1. That the applicant is unable to appear due to [reason].
2. That the applicant has authorized his counsel to appear on his behalf.
PRAYER:
Kindly exempt the applicant from personal appearance for the day.
(Signature)
Application for Return of Property (Sec. 523 BNSS)
APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 523 BNSS, 2023 FOR RELEASE OF SEIZED PROPERTY
The applicant respectfully submits:
1. That the property/vehicle bearing No. ______ was seized in connection with FIR No. ______.
2. That the applicant is the lawful owner of the said property.
PRAYER:
Kindly direct the police to release the property on Supurdnama.
(Signature)
Tips for Drafting Applications
✅ Use clear, polite, and factual language.
✅ Always mention relevant section and case number.
✅ Attach supporting documents / affidavits when necessary.
✅ Mention a short prayer at the end clearly stating relief sought.
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