A quasi-judicial authority is a body or an individual that has powers and procedures resembling those of a court of law but is not a formal judicial entity. Such authorities are primarily tasked with resolving disputes, interpreting laws, and making decisions on specific matters within their jurisdiction.
Key Characteristics of Quasi-Judicial Authority:
- Adjudication Role: They resolve disputes or grievances in accordance with the law, often between two parties.
- Legal Procedures: Their proceedings include hearings, examinations of evidence, and decision-making, similar to a court.
- Limited Scope: They deal with specialized areas, such as taxation, labor disputes, or administrative issues.
- Binding Decisions: Their rulings or decisions are legally binding, but they can often be appealed to higher judicial courts.
Examples:
- Tribunals: Such as the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal or the National Green Tribunal.
- Regulatory Bodies: Like the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) or the Competition Commission of India (CCI).
- Administrative Authorities: Such as consumer forums or labor commissions.
In summary, quasi-judicial authorities bridge the gap between administrative bodies and formal courts, providing specialized and quicker resolutions to legal and administrative disputes.
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