Relevant Law:
- The Indian Peafowl (Peacock) is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
- Killing, hunting, or capturing it is a serious criminal offence under this Act.
Legal Provision:
- Section 51 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 prescribes the punishment for offences related to protected animals.
- Since the peacock is a Schedule I species, it receives the highest level of protection.
Punishment:
- Imprisonment: Minimum 3 years, which may extend up to 7 years.
- Fine: Minimum ₹10,000, which may go up to ₹25,000 or more, depending on the case and latest amendments.
- Both imprisonment and fine can be imposed together.
No Excuse:
- Even possessing peacock feathers, meat, or body parts without legal permission is also an offence.
- Only naturally fallen feathers (not plucked or obtained from killing) are allowed to be possessed in limited quantity, and even that is regulated.
Exceptions:
- The only limited defence allowed is self-defence or sudden necessity (for example, if the bird attacked and you acted to save yourself).
- This must be proven in court.
What to Do if You See Someone Killing or Selling Peacock:
- Immediately inform the Forest Department or local Police Station.
- Provide evidence such as photos, location, and details.
- Authorities can register a case under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 – Section 51.
Summary:
| Offence | Law | Punishment |
| Killing or hunting a Peacock | Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 – Sec. 51 | 3–7 years imprisonment + ₹10,000–₹25,000 fine |
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