In the context of domestic violence (DV), cruelty can take many forms. These types of cruelty are often used to control, intimidate, or harm the victim. Here are the main types of cruelty in domestic violence:
1. Physical Cruelty
- Hitting, slapping, punching, kicking
- Burning, choking, using weapons
- Forcing physical restraint or confinement
- Denial of medical care or forcing substance abuse
2. Emotional/Psychological Cruelty
- Constant criticism, humiliation, or insults
- Gaslighting (manipulating someone into doubting their sanity)
- Intimidation or threats (to harm, take away children, etc.)
- Isolation from friends, family, or support systems
3. Verbal Cruelty
- Yelling, name-calling, mocking
- Threats of harm or abandonment
- Using degrading language or slurs
- Blaming the victim for the abuse
4. Sexual Cruelty
- Forced sexual acts or rape
- Coercion into unwanted sexual behavior
- Using sex as a tool for power and control
- Denial of contraception or reproductive autonomy
5. Financial/Economic Cruelty
- Controlling all finances
- Preventing the victim from working
- Stealing money or property
- Forcing economic dependence
6. Technological Cruelty (Cyber Abuse)
- Spying via phone or social media
- Threatening or harassing online
- Sharing private images without consent (revenge porn)
- GPS tracking or digital stalking
7. Legal Cruelty (Legal Abuse)
- Misusing the legal system to harass (false accusations, dragging through court)
- Threats involving custody or immigration status
- Refusing to pay child support or follow court orders
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